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Two Minutes of Torah | Sh’mini | Leviticus 9:1-11:47

“Through intention we set our sights on where we want to go and invite in something bigger and beyond ourselves to accompany us on our journey.” -RABBI ADINA ALLEN, Co-Founder of the Jewish Studio Project
In Parsha Sh’mini, we witness a scene of great communal tension. Aaron and his sons, who have trained for months to be ritual leaders, are to be ordained through a painstakingly detailed ritual ceremony prescribed by God. Veering off script in a rash moment, two of Aaron’s sons, Nadav and Abihu, offer an esh zarah, or “strange fire” before Adonai. A fire, the Torah states, that was not asked of them. In tragic, dramatic biblical fashion, the sons go up in smoke before the entire community, leaving all who witness the event speechless, and Torah scholars disturbed. Without ever imagining that we can make sense of the loss endured in this parsha, what can we learn from this challenging scene of ritual over-eagerness? What’s so dangerous about strange fire, esh zarah, that our Torah warns the first communal leaders against it so sharply?

Many ancient rabbis interpret the “strange fire” as an extreme case of “off the cuff ad-libbing” gone awry. They suggest that the sons were punished for not honoring the painstaking thoughtfulness with which the priestly rituals were originally prescribed, and for acting without intention. As a modern ritual leader, and proud Reform Jew, I don’t read the story of Nadav and Abihu as a warning against adaptation of ritual or innovation, but rather a caution not to innovate carelessly- in a way that severs us from what we’ve been entrusted to do. As ritual leaders and participants, we’re called to enliven our tradition in a mindful, ‘holy way’, a way that connects us to a story and identity far greater than our lifetimes. In shaping our ritual lives to be vibrant and meaningful,  I’m guided by the words we often say in our Torah services “Chadesh Yameinu K’Kedem”. In English, this translates to: Renew our days as in the very beginning, or “In an ancient way.” Chadesh-renew us, refresh our enthusiasm for Torah, in fun, creative, ways that speak to today. How? K’Kedem, in a holy, trustworthy way, that honors our yearning to belong to a timeless story we all have a place in.

By Rabbi Laura Rumpf